Beginner’s Guide to Turntables: Everything You Need to Get Started

In an age where streaming reigns supreme, the revival of vinyl records and turntables has captured the hearts of music lovers worldwide. What’s surprising is that this resurgence is largely driven by a new generation—many of whom were born into the digital era. Yet, the tactile experience and unique sound quality of vinyl records continue to enchant, with sales skyrocketing in recent years.

For those eager to dive into the world of vinyl, new releases on vinyl or vintage, choosing the right turntable is key. Whether you’re a newcomer or looking to expand your record collection, this guide to the best turntables for beginners will help you make the perfect choice.

 

Why Vinyl is Making a Comeback

The vinyl renaissance has been steadily growing for over a decade, with more and more music lovers rediscovering the distinct charm of vinyl records. Several key factors have contributed to this resurgence:

• Collectibility: Vinyl records are visually striking, with album artwork that often adds to the overall experience, making them a sought-after collectible.

 

• Nostalgia: For many, vinyl evokes memories of analog music’s warm, rich sound, providing a connection to the past that digital formats can’t replicate.

 

• New Releases on Vinyl: Today, many artists release albums on vinyl, making it easier than ever to build a collection and enjoy the unique charm of records.

 

What Makes a Turntable Unique?

A turntable's uniqueness lies in its analog nature. Unlike digital files, vinyl records store music as physical grooves. A turntable uses a needle (stylus) to trace these grooves, translating their shape into an electrical signal and, ultimately, the warm, rich sound vinyl is known for.

This physical interaction is why quality matters. A well-built turntable with a precise needle reads the grooves accurately, delivering high-fidelity sound, while a poor-quality model can damage records and produce inferior audio.

Turntable vs. Record Player vs. DJ Turntable

While often used interchangeably, these terms have distinct meanings:

• Turntable: The core component for playing records. It consists of a platter, tonearm, and motor. It typically requires an external amplifier and speakers.

 

• Record Player: An all-in-one unit that includes a turntable, a built-in amplifier, and speakers. It's designed for convenience and ease of use.

 

• DJ Turntable: Built for performance and durability. It features a high-torque motor for quick start-ups, a sturdy tonearm to withstand back-cueing (spinning records backward), and pitch controls for beatmatching. While you can listen to music on one, it's engineered for mixing and scratching.

How to Choose Your Turntable

Finding the right turntable depends on your goals. Start by asking yourself:

• Convenience or Sound Quality? For a simple, all-in-one solution, a record player is sufficient. For better audio and future upgrades, a standalone turntable paired with separate speakers is the superior choice.

 

• Testing the Waters or Building a System? A quality entry-level model is great for beginners. If you're committed to the hobby, a more robust, upgradeable turntable is a wiser long-term investment.

 

• What is Your Audio Setup? With an existing speakers/receiver setup, choose a turntable with a built-in preamp for plug-and-play ease. If you’re starting from scratch, the simplest path is a turntable with a built-in preamp and a pair of powered speakers.

 

Key Features for Beginners

Focus on these essentials:

• Build Quality: Look for durable materials and solid construction to ensure good sound and longevity.

 

• Speed Settings: Your turntable must support at least 33⅓ and 45 RPM to play most modern records.

 

• Built-In Preamp: This feature simplifies setup by allowing you to connect directly to most speakers or amplifiers.

 

• Upgradeability: A replaceable cartridge and adjustable counterweight allow you to improve your system's sound over time without replacing the entire unit.

 

Setting Up Your First Turntable

Once you've selected your turntable, it’s time to set it up. While setup varies depending on the model, the general process involves:

• Placing the Turntable: Ensure the surface is flat and vibration-free.

 

• Assembling the Tonearm and Cartridge: Attach the cartridge to the tonearm carefully.

 

• Connecting the Turntable to Speakers: Use a preamp or directly connect to powered speakers, depending on your model.

 

• Adjusting the Tracking Force: Set the needle’s tracking force according to the manufacturer’s instructions for optimal performance.

 

Caring for Your Vinyl Collection: Maintenance & Accessories

Getting your turntable set up is just the beginning. To protect your investment and ensure you're hearing the music as it was meant to be heard, a little care and the right gear go a long way. This guide is split into two essential parts: how to maintain your equipment and records, and which accessories can elevate your listening sessions.

Maintaining Your Turntable and Vinyl Collection

Consistent care is the key to preserving the life of your records and the fidelity of your sound.

• Clean Your Records Regularly: Dust and static are the enemies of pristine audio, causing pops, crackles, and wear. Gently clean each record before and after play with an anti-static brush or a microfiber cloth and a dedicated record cleaning solution to remove dust and grime.

 

• Invest in a Quality Stylus (Needle): The stylus is the point of contact with your precious vinyl. A worn or low-quality needle can damage your records and degrade sound quality. Inspect it regularly and replace it according to the manufacturer's recommendations or when you notice a drop in audio clarity.

 

• Store Your Vinyl Correctly: Always store records upright in their inner sleeves to prevent warping. Keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, which can cause the vinyl to warp and the covers to fade.

 

Enhance Your Vinyl Listening Experience with Accessories

The right accessories don't just add convenience—they actively improve your system's performance and your overall enjoyment.

• Upgrade with Slipmats: Beyond their cool designs, a good set of slipmats (like felt or cork) reduces friction and static, protects your records from the platter, and can even improve sound by dampening vibrations.

 

• Consider an External Preamp: Many modern turntables have a built-in phono preamp, but using a dedicated external one can significantly enhance sound quality, providing a cleaner, more powerful signal and greater control over your audio.

 

• Manage Your Cables: Don't overlook your connections. Quality RCA cables and proper cable management can reduce signal interference and electrical noise, resulting in a cleaner sound from your system.

By combining diligent maintenance with thoughtful accessories, you can ensure your vinyl collection sounds its best for years to come.

 

Conclusion

The world of vinyl offers a rich, immersive experience that goes beyond simply listening to music—it's about the ritual, the warmth of analog sound, and the connection to artistry. Having the right turntable is the key to unlocking this experience. From choosing the perfect record to setting up your system, every detail matters. With the right care and equipment, you can enjoy your vinyl collection to its fullest. 

At Play de Record, our primary passion is music itself. Reflected in our vast and carefully curated collection of vinyl records—from the latest releases to classic albums and rare finds—we also provide everything you need to play and maintain them. Our selection includes reliable turntables as well as a full range of essential DJ equipment and accessories to complete your setup. Explore our collection online or in-store.